Here’s a structured index (roadmap) to become a Full-Stack Python Developer, covering both backend and frontend technologies, tools, databases, and deployment.
1. Programming Foundations
Python Basics Data types, control flow, functions, OOP Modules, exception handling Virtual environments (venv, pipenv) Python Standard Libraries (e.g., os, datetime, json, re)
2. Backend Development with Python
Web Frameworks Flask (Lightweight, beginner-friendly) Django (Full-featured, batteries included) RESTful APIs Flask-Restful / Django REST Framework Routing, serialization, request/response lifecycle Input validation, authentication (JWT/OAuth)
3. Frontend Development
HTML, CSS, JavaScript Semantic HTML, Flexbox/Grid JavaScript DOM, ES6 features Frontend Frameworks (Pick one) React.js Vue.js Angular (optional, more complex) AJAX & API calls (using fetch or axios) UI Libraries: Bootstrap / Tailwind CSS
4. Databases
SQL Databases PostgreSQL, MySQL, or SQLite SQL queries, joins, indexes ORMs SQLAlchemy (Flask) Django ORM NoSQL (Optional) MongoDB with PyMongo or Djongo
5. Tools & Practices
Version Control: Git, GitHub IDEs: VS Code / PyCharm Environment Management: pip, pipenv, poetry API testing: Postman / Insomnia Testing: unittest, pytest
6. Deployment & DevOps
Deployment Platforms Heroku, Render, Vercel (frontend), Netlify VPS (DigitalOcean, AWS EC2) Web Servers: Gunicorn, Nginx Docker basics CI/CD (GitHub Actions, GitLab CI)
7. Optional: Advanced Topics
WebSockets (Flask-SocketIO / Django Channels) GraphQL (Graphene for Python) Microservices (FastAPI or Flask) Asynchronous programming (asyncio, FastAPI) Clean Architecture / Design Patterns
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